How does 榆叶梅 trim and shape?

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How does Qi Yemei trim and shape?

Trim shaping:

The most commonly used tree shape in the garden is the “naturally happy shape”. After being grafted and survived, when the seedlings grow to more than 1 meter, they are cut off at about 65 cm. In the next year's growing season, the first main branch is selected at a distance of 45 cm from the ground. The second main branch is selected from the top 10 cm, and the third main branch is selected at 10 cm on the second main branch. The three main branches should be evenly distributed in different directions, the distribution angle is about 120, and the opening angle should be 45.

After the three main branches are selected, the remaining branches can be kept as a small amount of auxiliary branches, and the rest are eliminated. In the second year of winter shearing, the three main branches can be short-cut, the length of the short section is 1/3 of the length of the branch. In the short cut, pay attention to the balance of the crown, the strong branches should be lightly cut, the weak branches should be cut, and the cut Leave the outer buds under the mouth.

In the spring of the third year, some new branches of the prolonged branches adjacent to the main branch should be removed in time to retain some strong branches. When winter shearing, the extension of the main branches should be continued, and some side branches should be retained. The direction is the same, or all clockwise, or all counterclockwise, no cross branches can be produced.

The remaining side branches should also be appropriately short-cut and gradually cultivated into flowering branches. The spacing of the flowering branches should not be less than 30 cm. During the cultivation of the flowering branch group, attention should be paid to the combination of the middle and long branches, so as to maximize the flower buds.

The pruning after the basic culture of the canopy is mainly divided into summer pruning and winter pruning. Summer pruning is generally carried out in June after the flowering, mainly for the topping of the long branches, and the branches of the opened flowers are also cut short. Leave only 3 or 4 buds at the base to bring the newly sprouted branches close.

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